Lead · Aug 16, 2026Finding H54Primary-source verified

The role gap is a Medicare-billing gap

Directory coverage is not evenly spread across the professions it appears to describe. It tracks who bills Medicare.

Advanced practice with a role
77.9%
Pharmacy with a role
526 of 12,465
PA practitioners measured
230,837
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Recent updates

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  1. Update
    2026-08-21 update: the directory just changed more in one release than in the last four

    We reloaded all 45 GB of the 2026-08-20 release and re-ran every measurement. Where-they-work records went from 7.0M to 16.5M, and coverage moved only five points because most landed on clinicians who already had one. Every profession improved, most at the bottom of the table. A hierarchy field that resolved to nothing in May now resolves completely. 233 health plans and 27 insurers appeared. Endpoint attribution went backwards, 16.9% to 14.7%.

  2. Finding · H55PUB
    What arrived when the NDH went from six resource types to eight

    One of the two new resource types is complete on arrival. The other carries no descriptive field at all.

  3. Update
    2026-08-17 update: the directory knows doctors, and barely knows nurses, dentists and pharmacists

    We checked all 227,727 health workers the national directory lists as active in Pennsylvania, and asked which ones it says have a workplace. It is not evenly spread. 77.9% of nurse practitioners and physician assistants have one, and 1 of 12,995 pharmacy workers does. The split tracks who bills Medicare, not who provides care. Includes a county map you can zoom. Measured against the 2026-05-08 release; every profession improved at 2026-08-20 and pharmacy went from 1 to 526.

  4. Finding · H51PUB
    Vendor-published endpoint files can name most of what the NDH cannot

    76% of the endpoints the NDH cannot name are already named by the vendors, in public files.

  5. Update
    2026-08-16 update: most addresses in the national doctor directory don't say who they belong to

    We checked 114,071 web addresses in the national directory of doctors. Only 19,334 say who owns them, about one in six. Nothing is broken, the names were simply never filled in. Includes a free list of the ones that work and why sixteen software companies have never filled the name in once. Measured against the 2026-05-08 release; at 2026-08-20 it is 16,262 of 110,973, and health insurers have since arrived.

  6. Finding · H50PUB
    Endpoint-to-organization linkage

    16.9% of NDH FHIR endpoints can be attributed to an organization. The rest are URLs with no owner.

  7. Finding · H49PUB
    NDH payer endpoint and organization coverage

    27 payer organizations arrived. None of them publishes an endpoint.

  8. Finding · H48PUB
    National rural hospital baseline

    34.4% of US hospitals sit in nonmetro counties serving 13.8% of the population.

All 39 findings

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  1. H55PUB2026-08-20

    What arrived when the NDH went from six resource types to eight

  2. H51PUB2026-08-16

    Vendor-published endpoint files can name most of what the NDH cannot

  3. H52PRE2026-08-16

    Payer directories carry the affiliation the NDH leaves empty

  4. H54PUB2026-08-16

    The role gap is a Medicare-billing gap

  5. H50PUB2026-08-15

    Endpoint-to-organization linkage

  6. H49PUB2026-08-11

    NDH payer endpoint and organization coverage

  7. H48PUB2026-08-04

    National rural hospital baseline

  8. H47PUB2026-08-04

    Pennsylvania rural hospitals: FHIR endpoint publication and EHR concentration

  9. H46PUB2026-08-01

    State Medicaid provider-directory coverage and liveness

  10. H45PRE2026-07-13

    CEHRT-published FHIR endpoints missing from the NDH, by state

  11. H44PRE2026-06-25

    Endpoint metadata coverage vs the HTE submission spec

  12. H43PUB2026-06-09

    Practitioner phone-number reachability

  13. H40PUB2026-05-22

    Federally excluded NPIs billing Medicare Part B by HCPCS code post-exclusion

  14. H41PRE2026-05-22

    NPPES taxonomy vs Medicare-billed-specialty divergence (behavioral specialty drift)

  15. H42PRE2026-05-22

    Federally excluded NPIs whose post-exclusion Medicare Part B billing is telehealth-dominant

  16. H37PUB2026-05-18

    PECOS PROVIDER_TYPE vs NPPES NUCC taxonomy disagreement

  17. H38PUB2026-05-18

    Behavioral-health PECOS taxonomy misalignment (highest-recoupment cohort)

  18. H39PUB2026-05-18

    Multi-enrollment NPIs with conflicting state addresses

  19. H29PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded providers paid by Medicaid (HHS spending dataset)

  20. H30PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded VA-resident NPIs billing Medicare Part B (CY 2023)

  21. H30PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded VA-resident NPIs prescribing Medicare Part D (CY 2023)

  22. H31PUB2026-05-14

    NPPES-deactivated VA-state NPIs still billing public claims data

  23. H32PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded NPIs receiving industry payments (Open Payments)

  24. H33PUB2026-05-14

    DMEPOS suppliers on federal exclusion lists

  25. H34PRE2026-05-14

    Internal CMS contradiction: POS-certified providers also flagged NPPES-deactivated

  26. H35PUB2026-05-14

    SNF, hospice, HHA, hospital owners on federal exclusion lists (Stage B: NPI-keyed + facility-state demographic)

  27. H36PUB2026-05-14

    High-volume Medicare billers absent from NDH (directory completeness)

  28. H28PUB2026-05-08

    Endpoint URL validity + machine-readable share

  29. H1PRE2026-05-08

    Endpoint liveness

  30. H9PRE2026-05-08

    NPI and taxonomy correctness

  31. H18PRE2026-05-08

    Temporal staleness

  32. H6PRE2026-05-08

    Referential integrity

  33. H14PRE2026-05-08

    Duplicate detection

  34. H27PUB2026-05-08

    Social Security Numbers exposed in the NDH bulk export

  35. H22PRE2026-05-08

    Network adequacy gauge

  36. H24PRE2026-05-02

    OIG LEIE excluded providers in NDH

  37. H25PRE2026-05-02

    SAM.gov excluded providers in NDH

  38. H26PUB2026-05-02

    VA payer networks containing federally excluded providers (methodology demo)

  39. H23PRE2026-05-02

    High-risk provider cohort