Lead · May 22, 2026Finding H40Primary-source verified

Federally excluded NPIs billing Medicare Part B by HCPCS code post-exclusion

Sharpens H30a from "billed Part B" to per-HCPCS, per-place-of-service post-exclusion billing — the per-claim recoupment unit.

Confirmed cases
1
CY 2023 paid
$880K
Years post-exclusion
8
Verify:LEIE·SAM·NPPES
Open finding →

Recent updates

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  1. Update
    2026-07-13 update — no June release, and the missing endpoints are already public

    The NDH manifest still serves the May release after 66 days. The CMS directory team published a scrape of 31,255 certified-EHR FHIR endpoints (HTI-1 bundles) with NPIs and states attached; 98.7% of NDH orgs carried zero endpoints in the April release. H45 pre-registered: the per-state coverage gap, computed from public data on both sides.

  2. Article
    Five software products serve half the federal provider directory's live FHIR hosts

    When AINPI crawled every distinct FHIR-REST host referenced by the CMS National Provider Directory (2,974 hosts, 2026-04-09 release, one probe per host), 2,539 of them (85.4%) returned a parseable CapabilityStatement. Th

  3. Article
    One NPI, up to six Organization records: how orgs multiply in the federal directory

    Practitioner records in the CMS National Provider Directory deduplicate cleanly: 7,441,211 NPIs, zero excess rows. One person, one record.

  4. Article
    The federal provider directory has 2.9 million fax lines and zero email addresses

    The CMS National Provider Directory carries a telecom entry for nearly every active practitioner. Here is the complete breakdown of what kind, measured on the 2026-05-08 release across 7,196,385 active Practitioner recor

  5. Update
    2026-06-25 update — what is actually in an NDH endpoint record? (H44)

    H44 — endpoint metadata coverage vs the HTE submission spec — published. Of the 9 endpoint fields the spec collects, 5 have no home in the NDH FHIR Endpoint profile (STU1); the extensions that could carry the others are 0% populated across all 114,071 FHIR-REST endpoints. Today the NDH knows an endpoint address and payload type (both 100%), and that is the whole record.

  6. Update
    2026-06-09 update — 99.98% of practitioners carry a phone on the record (H43)

    H43 — practitioner phone-number reachability — published. 7,195,270 of 7,196,385 active practitioners (99.98%) in the 2026-05-08 release carry a phone directly on the Practitioner record; the role/location traversal adds nothing; 1,115 have no phone on any resource. The pre-registered prior (phone on the location, NPPES-style) was rejected by the data.

  7. Methodology
    Methodology v0.7.2-draft

    H43 (practitioner phone-number reachability) published — resolves practitioner → phone across three FHIR paths (Practitioner.telecom, PractitionerRole.telecom, referenced Location.telecom). Result rejected the pre-registered prior: 99.98% of active practitioners carry a phone directly on the Practitioner record; the traversal adds nothing.

  8. Methodology
    Methodology v0.7.1-draft

    Provider data landscape (Karpathy-style treemap, 548 cells, 6 audit dimensions) becomes the homepage at /; choropleth moves to /map. REAL Health Providers Act audit framework published at /real-health-providers. Endpoint-liveness denominator clarification (host-level not practitioner-level).

  9. Update
    2026-06-02 update — landscape becomes the front door, REAL Health audit framework published

    Two coordinated releases: the homepage swaps to a Karpathy-style hierarchical treemap (548 cells, 6 audit dimensions, one per state × specialty) and a new policy brief maps every § 6220 obligation of the REAL Health Providers Act to the AINPI signal that measures it. The choropleth moves to /map.

  10. Finding · H43PUB
    Practitioner phone-number reachability

    99.98% of active practitioners carry a phone right on the Practitioner record.

All 30 findings

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  1. H43PUB2026-05-22

    Practitioner phone-number reachability

  2. H44PRE2026-05-22

    Endpoint metadata coverage vs the HTE submission spec

  3. H45PRE2026-05-22

    CEHRT-published FHIR endpoints missing from the NDH, by state

  4. H40PUB2026-05-22

    Federally excluded NPIs billing Medicare Part B by HCPCS code post-exclusion

  5. H41PRE2026-05-22

    NPPES taxonomy vs Medicare-billed-specialty divergence (behavioral specialty drift)

  6. H42PRE2026-05-22

    Federally excluded NPIs whose post-exclusion Medicare Part B billing is telehealth-dominant

  7. H37PUB2026-05-18

    PECOS PROVIDER_TYPE vs NPPES NUCC taxonomy disagreement

  8. H38PUB2026-05-18

    Behavioral-health PECOS taxonomy misalignment (highest-recoupment cohort)

  9. H39PUB2026-05-18

    Multi-enrollment NPIs with conflicting state addresses

  10. H29PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded providers paid by Medicaid (HHS spending dataset)

  11. H30PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded VA-resident NPIs billing Medicare Part B (CY 2023)

  12. H30PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded VA-resident NPIs prescribing Medicare Part D (CY 2023)

  13. H31PUB2026-05-14

    NPPES-deactivated VA-state NPIs still billing public claims data

  14. H32PUB2026-05-14

    Federally excluded NPIs receiving industry payments (Open Payments)

  15. H33PUB2026-05-14

    DMEPOS suppliers on federal exclusion lists

  16. H34PRE2026-05-14

    Internal CMS contradiction: POS-certified providers also flagged NPPES-deactivated

  17. H35PUB2026-05-14

    SNF, hospice, HHA, hospital owners on federal exclusion lists (Stage B: NPI-keyed + facility-state demographic)

  18. H36PUB2026-05-14

    High-volume Medicare billers absent from NDH (directory completeness)

  19. H28PUB2026-05-08

    Endpoint URL validity + machine-readable share

  20. H1PRE2026-05-08

    Endpoint liveness

  21. H9PRE2026-05-08

    NPI and taxonomy correctness

  22. H18PRE2026-05-08

    Temporal staleness

  23. H6PRE2026-05-08

    Referential integrity

  24. H14PRE2026-05-08

    Duplicate detection

  25. H27PUB2026-05-08

    Social Security Numbers exposed in the NDH bulk export

  26. H22PRE2026-05-08

    Network adequacy gauge

  27. H24PRE2026-05-02

    OIG LEIE excluded providers in NDH

  28. H25PRE2026-05-02

    SAM.gov excluded providers in NDH

  29. H26PUB2026-05-02

    VA payer networks containing federally excluded providers (methodology demo)

  30. H23PRE2026-05-02

    High-risk provider cohort